KLONOPIN
Generic Name: clonazepam
Brand Names: Klonopin, Klonopin Wafer |
What is the most important information I should
know about clonazepam? |
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery,
or performing other hazardous activities. Clonazepam
will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If
you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these
activities. |
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Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness
and dizziness while taking clonazepam. Alcohol may
also increase the risk of having a seizure. |
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Clonazepam may be habit forming. Physical and/
or psychological dependence can occur, and withdrawal
effects are possible if the medication is stopped
suddenly after prolonged or high-dose treatment.
Do not stop taking clonazepam suddenly without first
talking to your doctor if you have been taking it
continuously for more than 5 to 7 days. Your doctor
may want to gradually reduce the dose. |
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Clonazepam is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines.
Clonazepam affects chemicals in your brain that may
become unbalanced and cause seizures or symptoms
of panic disorder. |
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Clonazepam is used to treat seizures and panic
disorder. |
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Clonazepam may also be used for purposes other
than those listed in this medication guide. |
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider
before taking clonazepam? |
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Do not take clonazepam if you have narrow-angle
glaucoma. Clonazepam may worsen this condition. |
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Before taking this medication, talk to your doctor
if you |
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have asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or another
respiratory disease; or |
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are depressed or have suicidal thoughts. |
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You may not be able to take clonazepam, or you
may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring
during treatment if you have any of the conditions
listed above. |
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Clonazepam is in the FDA pregnancy category D.
This means that it is known to be harmful to an unborn
baby. Do not take clonazepam without
first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant
or could become pregnant during treatment. |
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Breast-feeding is not recommended during treatment
with clonazepam. Do not take clonazepam without first
talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding
a baby. |
How should I take clonazepam? |
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Take clonazepam exactly as directed by your doctor.
If you do not understand these instructions, ask
your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them
to you. |
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Take each regular oral tablet with a full glass
of water. Swallow the tablet whole. |
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The clonazepam orally-disintegrating tablets (Klonopin
Wafers) can be taken without water. Using dry hands,
peel back the foil on blister. Do not push tablet
through the foil as this may damage the tablet. Immediately
upon opening the blister, remove the tablet and place
it on the tongue. The tablet must be taken immediately
after opening the blister and not saved for later
use. The tablet will disintegrate rapidly in the
mouth and can be easily swallowed with or without
liquid. |
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It is important to take clonazepam regularly to
get the most benefit. |
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Your doctor may want you to have blood tests or
other medical evaluations during treatment with clonazepam
to monitor progress and side effects. |
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Clonazepam may be habit forming. Physical and/
or psychological dependence can occur, and withdrawal
effects are possible if the medication is stopped
suddenly after prolonged or high-dose treatment.
Do not stop taking clonazepam suddenly without first
talking to your doctor if you have been taking it
continuously for more than 5 to 7 days. Your doctor
may want to gradually reduce the dose. |
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• |
Store clonazepam at room temperature away from
moisture and heat. |
What happens if I miss a dose? |
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
However, if it is almost time for the next dose,
skip the dose you missed and take only the next regularly
scheduled dose. Do not take a double
dose of this medication. |
What happens if I overdose? |
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Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose
is suspected. |
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Symptoms of a clonazepam overdose may include
drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, a slow heart beat,
difficulty breathing, difficulty walking and talking,
an appearance of being drunk, and unconsciousness. |
What should I avoid while taking clonazepam? |
|
• |
Use caution when driving, operating machinery,
or performing other hazardous activities. Clonazepam
will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If
you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these
activities. |
|
• |
Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness
and dizziness while taking clonazepam. Alcohol may
also increase your risk of having a seizure. |
|
• |
Clonazepam may increase the effects of other drugs
that cause drowsiness or dizziness, including antidepressants,
alcohol, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), other
seizure medicines, pain relievers, anxiety medicines,
muscle relaxants, and antihistamines. Do not drink
alcohol and do not take any medicine without first
talking to your doctor while taking clonazepam. |
What are the possible side effects of clonazepam? |
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If you experience any of the following serious
side effects, stop taking clonazepam and seek emergency
medical attention or contact your doctor immediately: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing
of the throat; swelling of the lips, face, or tongue;
or hives); |
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yellowing of the skin or eyes; |
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hallucinations or severe confusion; or |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely
to occur. Continue to take clonazepam and talk to
your doctor if you experience |
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drowsiness, or dizziness; |
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increased salivation (watering of the mouth); |
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Clonazepam may be habit forming. Physical and/
or psychological dependence can occur, and withdrawal
effects are possible if the medication is stopped
suddenly after prolonged or high-dose treatment.
Do not stop taking clonazepam suddenly without first
talking to your doctor if you have been taking it
continuously for more than 5 to 7 days. Your doctor
may want to gradually reduce the dose. |
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• |
Side effects other than those listed here may
also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect
that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. |
What other drugs will affect clonazepam? |
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Clonazepam may increase the effects of other drugs
that cause drowsiness or dizziness, including alcohol,
sedatives (used to treat insomnia), other seizure
medicines, pain relievers, antidepressants, anxiety
medicines, muscle relaxants, antihistamines, and
others. Do not drink alcohol and do not take any
medicine without first talking to your doctor while
taking clonazepam. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact
with clonazepam. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist
before taking any prescription or over-the-counter
medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal
products. |
Where can I get more information? |
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Your pharmacist has additional information about
clonazepam written for health professionals that
you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out
of the reach of children, never share your medicines
with others, and use this medication only for the
indication prescribed. |
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The information contained in Advanced Pain Treatment’s website is intended as an educational aid only.
- It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions
or treatment.
- It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace
the need for services provided by medical professionals.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over
the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following
any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor or pharmacist can provide you with
advice on what is safe and effective for you.
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National Library of Medicine Drug Information © 2005 National
Library of Medicine (NLM) & National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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